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Anti-obesity Effects of the Administration of Tournefortia paniculata Cham Extract on Wistar Rats Subjected to a Hypercaloric Diet BABT
Simão,Anderson Assaid; Ramos,Vinicius de Oliveira; Corrêa,Angelita Duarte; Sousa,Raimundo Vicente de; Marcussi,Silvana.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the therapeutic and toxicologic effects of the administration of the powered vegetable extract and aqueous extract of Tournefortia paniculata leaves on Wistar rats, subjected to a hypercaloric diet for 42 days. The rats were divided into five groups and were given the following treatments by gavage: T0 (control) - 1.0 mL water day-1; T1 - aqueous extract containing 14 mg phenolic compounds kg-1 rat day-1; T2 - 14 mg quercetin kg-1 rat day-1; T3 - 50 mg powered vegetable extract from T. paniculata leaves (PVE) kg-1 rat day-1 and T4 - 100 mg PVE kg-1 rat day-1. The treatments did not significantly alter the weight, but were effective in reducing liver fat, glucose and serum triglycerides. The treatment T1 reduced food...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Obesity; Medicinal plants; Pharmacology; Antioxidants; Genotoxicity.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000400494
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Application of Comet assay to assess the effects of white bean meal on DNA of human lymphocytes BJPS
Pereira,Luciana Lopes Silva; Marcussi,Silvana; Sátiro,Lívia Cabral; Pereira,Chrystian Araujo; Andrade,Larissa Fonseca; Davide,Lisete Chamma; Santos,Custódio Donizete dos.
This study was conducted to evaluate the potential induction of genotoxic effects of white bean flour using the Comet assay. The test was conducted with human lymphocytes present in whole blood immediately after collection, by incubation with white bean flour in three concentrations (3.92, 9.52 and 18.18 mg/mL) at 37 ºC for 4 h followed by preparation of slides. Samples were considered positive (above 20% damage) when the damage observed to cellular DNA was higher than the negative control. No genotoxic potential was found at the doses tested. However, it would be premature to suggest absence of risk to human health of DNA damage since the exposure of cells to the extract was restricted to four hours rather than a whole cell cycle. Additionally, further...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genotoxicity; White bean flour/genotoxic effects; Comet assay/toxicological analysis of food; Food/toxicological analysis.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502012000100012
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Clotting and fibrinogenolysis inhibition by essential oils from species of the Asteraceae family BABT
Miranda,Cíntia Alvarenga Santos Fraga de; Cardoso,Maria das Graças; Marcussi,Silvana; Teixeira,Maria Luisa.
ABSTRACT Essential oils are pharmacologically active and unexplored compounds. The inhibitory properties of essential oils from Baccharis dracunculifolia, Conyza bonariensis, Tithonia diversifolia and Ambrosia polystachya were evaluated in the coagulation and fibrinogenolysis induced by snake venoms. The essential oil from Conyza bonariensis extended the clotting time of Lachesis muta from 52.2 to 115.2 seconds and that of Bothrops moojeni from 108.3 to 2340.0 seconds, when pre-incubated with the venoms. The longest clotting times for Bothrops atrox venom were observed after incubation with the essential oils from Conyza bonariensis and Tithonia diversifolia: the times increased from 100.8 to 264.0 and 227.7 seconds, respectively. The prior incubation of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Proteases inhibitors; Baccharis dracunculifolia; Conyza bonariensis; Tithonia diversifolia; Ambrosia polystachya..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132016000100327
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Enzymes modulation by dried grape pomace from the manufacture of wines and juices BJPS
Freire,Juliana Mesquita; Barroso,Amanda Ribeiro; Assis,Amanda Araújo de; Texeira,Bruna Helena; Braga,Jonatas Henrique Guimarães; Oliveira,Daniela Aparecida; Braga,Mariana Aparecida; Marcussi,Silvana.
The processing of grapes for the manufacture of juices and wines, generates large quantities of by-products rich in metabolites with antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and cicatrizing activities. The high homology between human enzymes and snake venoms makes the latter valuable laboratory tools for the study of pathophysiological processes. Proteases and phospholipases A2 act in processes related to hemostasis and inflammatory response. Thus, in this work, dried pomace obtained from grape (Isabel, Niagara, Bordô, BRS Violeta and Blend cultivars) processing were evaluated on phospholipase, proteolytic, hemolytic and thrombolytic activities induced by snakes venoms and the content of phenolic compounds and minerals was evaluated. The dried pomace...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Grape extracts; Industrial wastes; Phenolic compounds; Protease modulators; Phospholipase A2 modulators.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502020000100609
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Pharmacological characterization of cnidarian extracts from the Caribbean Sea: evaluation of anti-snake venom and antitumor properties J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Oliveira,Cláudia S.; Caldeira,Cleópatra A. S.; Diniz-Sousa,Rafaela; Romero,Dolores L.; Marcussi,Silvana; Moura,Laura A.; Fuly,André L.; Carvalho,Cicília de; Cavalcante,Walter L. G.; Gallacci,Márcia; Pai,Maeli Dal; Zuliani,Juliana P.; Calderon,Leonardo A.; Soares,Andreimar M..
Abstract Background: Cnidarians produce toxins, which are composed of different polypeptides that induce pharmacological effects of biotechnological interest, such as antitumor, antiophidic and anti-clotting activities. This study aimed to evaluate toxicological activities and potential as antitumor and antiophidic agents contained in total extracts from five cnidarians: Millepora alcicornis, Stichodactyla helianthus, Plexaura homomalla, Bartholomea annulata and Condylactis gigantea (total and body wall). Methods: The cnidarian extracts were evaluated by electrophoresis and for their phospholipase, proteolytic, hemorrhagic, coagulant, fibrinogenolytic, neuromuscular blocking, muscle-damaging, edema-inducing and cytotoxic activities. Results: All...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Caribbean sea cnidarians; Bioprospection; Antiophidic; Antitumor; Natural products.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992018000100313
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Preliminary assessment of Hedychium coronarium essential oil on fibrinogenolytic and coagulant activity induced by Bothrops and Lachesis snake venoms J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Miranda,Cíntia A SF; Cardoso,Maria G; Mansanares,Mariana E; Gomes,Marcos S; Marcussi,Silvana.
Background The search for new inhibitors of snake venom toxins is essential to complement or even replace traditional antivenom therapy, especially in relation to compounds that neutralize the local effects of envenomations. Besides their possible use as alternative to traditional antivenom therapy, some plant species possess bioactive secondary metabolites including essential oils, which can be extracted from weeds that are considered substantial problems for agriculture, such as Hedychium coronarium.Methods The essential oils of leaves and rhizomes from H. coronarium were extracted by hydrodistillation, and their potential inhibitory effects on the coagulant and fibrinogenolytic activities induced by the venoms of Lachesis muta,Bothrops atrox and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Volatile oils; Weeds; Natural inhibitors; Antivenom therapy.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992014000200313
Registros recuperados: 6
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